Home · Rajidae · Little skate
Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) — Rajidae

Little skate

Leucoraja erinacea
Family: Rajidae

The Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sandy and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Little skate?

Get the app

Description

The little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) is a true skate of the family Rajidae from the northwestern Atlantic. The species has a diamond-shaped, flattened, brownish pectoral disc with dark spots and small thorns on the back, and reaches about 54 cm. Unlike stingrays it bears no venomous spine and is harmless. It lives on sand and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf. As a bottom dweller it feeds on small crustaceans, worms, mollusks and small fishes. Rajidae are egg-laying: the eggs are enclosed in horny egg cases, commonly called 'mermaid's purses'. The species is mainly used as bait and in research.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Little skate?

The Little skate has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Diamond-shaped ray without a venomous spine; lays eggs in horny 'mermaid's purses'.

Where does the Little skate live?

The Little skate lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Sandy and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic.

How big does the Little skate get?

The Little skate grows to a maximum of about 54 cm.

Is the Little skate dangerous to humans?

No, the Little skate is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Little skate edible?

The Little skate is not usually eaten.

More photos

Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) — Rajidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bill Ryerson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) — Rajidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) — Rajidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Derek Garvey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) — Rajidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) F Dylan Titmuss, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Little skate?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Little skate is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Little skate sourced
Scientific name
Leucoraja erinacea
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Hedgehog skate; Little common skate; Little summer skate

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
54.0 sourced
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Sandy and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Diamond-shaped ray without a venomous spine; lays eggs in horny 'mermaid's purses'. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Leucoraja

More from the family Rajidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Little skate?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Little skate is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Little skate? Get the app