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Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) — Rajidae

Cuckoo ray

Leucoraja naevus
Family: Rajidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 81 cm.

Length
81 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
12.0–900.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cuckoo ray is a flat cartilaginous fish of the family Rajidae reaching a wingspan of about 80 cm. The diamond-shaped body, formed by the pectoral fins fused to the head, is brownish, but its unmistakable feature is a large eyespot on each pectoral fin: a black-and-yellow marbled circle. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to nearly a thousand metres. On the bottom it hunts crabs, shrimps, worms and small fish. It lays eggs in horny capsules. Its stock is considered fairly stable, so the species is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cuckoo ray?

The Cuckoo ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Diamond-shaped ray with a striking large eyespot on each pectoral fin: a black-and-yellow marbled circle, a unique identifying mark.

Where does the Cuckoo ray live?

The Cuckoo ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Cuckoo ray get?

The Cuckoo ray grows to a maximum of about 81 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Cuckoo ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Cuckoo ray is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cuckoo ray edible?

Yes, the Cuckoo ray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) — Rajidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Cathy Hollingdale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) — Rajidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Cathy Hollingdale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) — Rajidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) justindefever, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuckoo ray (Leucoraja naevus) — Rajidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Fred Esler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Cuckoo ray and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cuckoo ray verified
Scientific name
Leucoraja naevus
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Cuckoo ray; Cuckoo skate; Butterfly skate; Sandy ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
81.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
12.0 verified
Max depth (m)
900.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lays eggs in horny capsules on the bottom; the stock is considered fairly stable. sourced
Special features
Diamond-shaped ray with a striking large eyespot on each pectoral fin: a black-and-yellow marbled circle, a unique identifying mark. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing from a boat with lugworm, mackerel or squid pieces; often has to be released sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Leucoraja

More from the family Rajidae

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