Home · Cyprinidae · Litamba barb
Litamba barb (Enteromius litamba) — Cyprinidae

Litamba barb

Enteromius litamba
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Litamba barb (Enteromius litamba) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Litamba barb?

Get the app

Description

The Litamba barb is an African minnow from fresh water of southern Africa, in the basin around Lake Malawi. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with barbels with which it feels for food in the bottom. As a bottom-feeder it lives in rivers and lakes and feeds on invertebrates, algae and plant matter. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Litamba barb?

The Litamba barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Barbels for feeling in the bottom; bottom-searching barb

Where does the Litamba barb live?

The Litamba barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa

How big does the Litamba barb get?

The Litamba barb grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Litamba barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Litamba barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Litamba barb edible?

Yes, the Litamba barb is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Litamba barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Litamba barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Litamba barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius litamba
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-foraging barbel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Barbels for feeling in the bottom; bottom-searching barb sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Litamba barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Litamba barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Litamba barb? Get the app