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Lionhead cichlid (Steatocranus gibbiceps) — Cichlidae

Lionhead cichlid

Steatocranus gibbiceps
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lionhead cichlid (Steatocranus gibbiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Congo basin
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The lionhead cichlid is a cichlid from the fast-flowing rapids of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate body, an enlarged fatty hump on the forehead in adult males and a reduced swim bladder, adapted to life on the bottom of turbulent water. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among rocks and grazes aufwuchs and small invertebrates. It is a cave-brooder that guards its eggs and young. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lionhead cichlid?

The Lionhead cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Fatty hump on the forehead and a reduced swim bladder; cave-brooding dweller of flowing water

Where does the Lionhead cichlid live?

The Lionhead cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Congo basin

How big does the Lionhead cichlid get?

The Lionhead cichlid grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Lionhead cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Lionhead cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lionhead cichlid edible?

The Lionhead cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Lionhead cichlid verified
Scientific name
Steatocranus gibbiceps
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Buffalohead cichlid sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Congo basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Biofilm and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Cave-brooding rapids cichlid; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Fatty hump on the forehead and a reduced swim bladder; cave-brooding dweller of flowing water sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Steatocranus

More from the family Cichlidae

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