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Lionhead cichlid (Steatocranus tinanti) — Cichlidae

Lionhead cichlid

Steatocranus tinanti
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lionhead cichlid (Steatocranus tinanti) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Congo basin in Central Africa; rapids and cataracts.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Tinant's lionhead cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has an elongate body with a flattened belly and reduced swim bladder, adapted to life on the bottom of fast-flowing water; older males develop a fatty hump on the head. It is rheophilic and inhabits the rapids of the Congo and its tributaries, where it moves hopping over the rocky bottom. It feeds on growth, small invertebrates and detritus. It forms pairs and is a cave brooder. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lionhead cichlid?

The Lionhead cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Reduced swim bladder for a life in rapids; male with a nuchal hump; cave brooder.

Where does the Lionhead cichlid live?

The Lionhead cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Congo basin in Central Africa; rapids and cataracts.

How big does the Lionhead cichlid get?

The Lionhead cichlid grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Lionhead cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Lionhead cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lionhead cichlid edible?

The Lionhead cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Lionhead cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Steatocranus tinanti
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Congo basin in Central Africa; rapids and cataracts. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Biofilm, small invertebrates and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Reduced swim bladder for a life in rapids; male with a nuchal hump; cave brooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Steatocranus

More from the family Cichlidae

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