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Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) — Serranidae

Leopard coral trout

Plectropomus leopardus
Family: Serranidae

The Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Brunei Darsm, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji, Hong Kong and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The leopard coral trout is a large coral grouper (Epinephelidae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 1.2 metres and has an elongate, orange-red to brown body densely scattered with small blue spots. As a bottom-oriented top predator it hunts fish around coral reefs. It is a highly valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans, though large individuals may carry ciguatoxin in some regions.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard coral trout?

The Leopard coral trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Leopard coral trout live?

The Leopard coral trout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Brunei Darsm, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji, Hong Kong and others

How big does the Leopard coral trout get?

The Leopard coral trout grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Leopard coral trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard coral trout is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Leopard coral trout edible?

Yes, the Leopard coral trout is commonly eaten.

More photos

Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) deblee5, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) janetsclough, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) — Serranidae — 4
momaz (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Leopard coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard coral trout sourced
Scientific name
Plectropomus leopardus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Bluedotted coraltrout; Blue-dotted coral-trout; Blue-spot trout; Blue-spotted sea bass; Common coral trout; Leopard coralgrouper; Coral trout; Coral grouper; Blue-dotted coral trout; Leopard cod; Leopard coral grouper; Leopard coral-trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Brunei Darsm, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji, Hong Kong and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
26.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectropomus

More from the family Serranidae

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