Home · Serranidae · Barcheek coral trout
Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) — Serranidae

Barcheek coral trout

Plectropomus maculatus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 125 cm.

Length
125 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Pacific; sheltered coastal reefs with mixed algae and coral.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Barcheek coral trout?

Get the app

Description

The spotted coralgrouper is a large grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 1.25 metres and has an oblong, red-brown body studded with numerous small blue spots. It inhabits sheltered coastal reefs in mixed algae and coral habitats. As a fast apex predator it actively hunts reef fishes by day, supplemented with crustaceans. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite and a highly valued food fish. Large reef specimens can locally contain ciguatera; do not eat those.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barcheek coral trout?

The Barcheek coral trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Red-brown with numerous blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite, large specimens can contain ciguatera.

Where does the Barcheek coral trout live?

The Barcheek coral trout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; sheltered coastal reefs with mixed algae and coral.

How big does the Barcheek coral trout get?

The Barcheek coral trout grows to a maximum of about 125 cm.

Is the Barcheek coral trout dangerous to humans?

The Barcheek coral trout is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care.

Is the Barcheek coral trout edible?

Yes, the Barcheek coral trout is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kevin Long, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) — Serranidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Kevin (CC BY 4.0)
Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Glen Whisson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barcheek coral trout (Plectropomus maculatus) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Gabriel (CC BY 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barcheek coral trout?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barcheek coral trout is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Barcheek coral trout verified
Scientific name
Plectropomus maculatus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Bar-cheeked trout; Barred-cheek coral trout; Spotted coralgrouper; Coral trout; Spotted coral trout; Coastal trout; Coral cod; Coral-cod; Grouper; Island coral trout; Island trout; Leopard cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
125.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; sheltered coastal reefs with mixed algae and coral. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Reef fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-brown with numerous blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite, large specimens can contain ciguatera. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectropomus

More from the family Serranidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barcheek coral trout?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barcheek coral trout is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Barcheek coral trout? Get the app