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Lemon sailfin (Zebrasoma flavescens) — Acanthuridae

Lemon sailfin

Zebrasoma flavescens
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Lemon sailfin (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–46.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Pacific Ocean; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The yellow tang is a strikingly bright-yellow surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae from the Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, uniformly bright-yellow body with a pointed snout; at night the colour fades to greyish with a pale stripe. It inhabits coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs. As a herbivore it grazes algae from the corals and rocks by day, helping to keep the reef healthy. On each side of the tail base it bears a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can give deep cuts; never grab the fish by the tail. It is a popular marine aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lemon sailfin?

The Lemon sailfin has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Uniformly bright yellow; algae grazer with sharp, scalpel-like tail spines, a popular marine aquarium fish.

Where does the Lemon sailfin live?

The Lemon sailfin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Pacific Ocean; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Lemon sailfin get?

The Lemon sailfin grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Lemon sailfin dangerous to humans?

No, the Lemon sailfin is harmless to humans. On each side of the tail base is a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can give deep cuts; never grab the fish by the tail. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care for a deep or infected wound.

Is the Lemon sailfin edible?

The Lemon sailfin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Lemon sailfin (Zebrasoma flavescens) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lemon sailfin (Zebrasoma flavescens) — Acanthuridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Evan Trotzuk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lemon sailfin (Zebrasoma flavescens) — Acanthuridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lexi Amico, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lemon sailfin verified
Scientific name
Zebrasoma flavescens
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Somber surgeonfish; Yellow tang; Yellow sailfin tang verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
46.0 verified
Natural range
Pacific Ocean; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae from corals and rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Uniformly bright yellow; algae grazer with sharp, scalpel-like tail spines, a popular marine aquarium fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
On each side of the tail base is a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can give deep cuts; never grab the fish by the tail. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care for a deep or infected wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zebrasoma

More from the family Acanthuridae

Fin

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