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Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) — Acanthuridae

Desjardin's sailfin tang

Zebrasoma desjardinii
Family: Acanthuridae

The Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Djibouti and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Desjardin's sailfin tang is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, disc-shaped body with tall, sail-like dorsal and anal fins and a pattern of grey and yellow stripes and spots. On each side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like blade. As a reef-dweller it grazes weed and algae. The tail scalpel can cause deep cuts; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Desjardin's sailfin tang?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly yellow-gold. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Desjardin's sailfin tang live?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Djibouti and others

How big does the Desjardin's sailfin tang get?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 32 cm.

Is the Desjardin's sailfin tang dangerous to humans?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang can cause injury; handle it with care. Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Desjardin's sailfin tang edible?

Yes, the Desjardin's sailfin tang is commonly eaten.

More photos

Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Atamari (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Atamari (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Desjardin's sailfin tang sourced
Scientific name
Zebrasoma desjardinii
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Indian sail-fin surgeonfish; Indian sailfin tang verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Djibouti and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zebrasoma

More from the family Acanthuridae

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