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Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) — Acanthuridae

Desjardin's sailfin tang

Zebrasoma velifer
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–45.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sailfin tang is a surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, disc-shaped body with very tall dorsal and anal fins that can be raised like a sail, and a pattern of alternating light and dark vertical bars. It lives on lagoon and seaward reefs, from the surge zone to at least 30 metres. As a herbivore it grazes algae from the reef. On each side of the tail base it bears a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can cause cuts; handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Desjardin's sailfin tang?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very high, sail-shaped dorsal and anal fins and a sharp small scalpel spine at the base of the tail.

Where does the Desjardin's sailfin tang live?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs.

How big does the Desjardin's sailfin tang get?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Desjardin's sailfin tang dangerous to humans?

No, the Desjardin's sailfin tang is harmless to humans. On each side of the tail base is a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can cause deep cuts; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Desjardin's sailfin tang edible?

The Desjardin's sailfin tang is rarely eaten.

More photos

Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ltshears (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) — Acanthuridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) sharker52, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) — Acanthuridae — 5
Ocyrhoe (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Desjardin's sailfin tang verified
Scientific name
Zebrasoma velifer
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Eastern sailfin tang; Pacific sail-fin surgeonfish; Pacific sailfin tang; Pasific sailfin tang; Sailfin tang; Sailfin surgeonfish; Purple sailfinned tang; Purple-lined tang; Ringed tang; Sail fish tang; Sailfin surgeon; Sail-finned surgeon-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae from the reef sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
27.0 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very high, sail-shaped dorsal and anal fins and a sharp small scalpel spine at the base of the tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
On each side of the tail base is a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can cause deep cuts; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zebrasoma

More from the family Acanthuridae

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