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Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) — Petromyzontidae

Least brook lamprey

Lampetra aepyptera
LC · Least Concern

The Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern United States; clean gravel streams and brooks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The least brook lamprey is a small lamprey (Petromyzontidae) from the eastern United States. The species is a primitive, jawless fish with an eel-shaped, scaleless body and a round sucking mouth. It inhabits clean, clear gravel streams and creeks. The worm-like larvae live buried in the sediment for years, filtering detritus and algae; the adults do not feed, spawn and then die. Unlike parasitic lampreys it does not attach to fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Least brook lamprey?

The Least brook lamprey has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Jawless, non-parasitic lamprey; the larvae filter feed for years in the sediment, adults do not feed.

Where does the Least brook lamprey live?

The Least brook lamprey lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern United States; clean gravel streams and brooks.

How big does the Least brook lamprey get?

The Least brook lamprey grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Least brook lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Least brook lamprey is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Least brook lamprey edible?

The Least brook lamprey is not usually eaten.

More photos

Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) — Petromyzontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Fredlyfish4 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) — Petromyzontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Fredlyfish4 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) — Petromyzontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Tobler (Cowturtle), some rights reserved (CC BY))
Least brook lamprey (Lampetra aepyptera) — Petromyzontidae — 5
lefua (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Least brook lamprey verified
Scientific name
Lampetra aepyptera
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
Least brook lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.1 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern United States; clean gravel streams and brooks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Larvae filter detritus and algae; adults do not feed sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Jawless, non-parasitic lamprey; the larvae filter feed for years in the sediment, adults do not feed. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lampetra

More from the family Petromyzontidae

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