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Parasitic river lamprey (Lampetra ayresii) — Petromyzontidae

Parasitic river lamprey

Lampetra ayresii
LC · Least Concern

The Parasitic river lamprey (Lampetra ayresii) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; coast and tributary rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The western river lamprey is a lamprey (Petromyzontidae), a jawless, primitive fish from the northeastern Pacific. The species has an eel-shaped, scaleless body without jaws, with a round sucker mouth full of horny teeth. It is anadromous: it spawns in fresh water, but the adults live at the coast where as parasites they suck blood and tissue from other fishes. After spawning they die. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Parasitic river lamprey?

The Parasitic river lamprey has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Jawless, anadromous lamprey with a round sucking mouth; adults parasitise fishes.

Where does the Parasitic river lamprey live?

The Parasitic river lamprey lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; coast and tributary rivers.

How big does the Parasitic river lamprey get?

The Parasitic river lamprey grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 21 cm.

Is the Parasitic river lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Parasitic river lamprey is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Parasitic river lamprey edible?

The Parasitic river lamprey is not usually eaten.

More photos

Parasitic river lamprey (Lampetra ayresii) — Petromyzontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Photographer: Mike Hayes, USGS (Public domain)
Parasitic river lamprey (Lampetra ayresii) — Petromyzontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jon Aull, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Parasitic river lamprey (Lampetra ayresii) — Petromyzontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) morrisoncreek, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Parasitic river lamprey verified
Scientific name
Lampetra ayresii
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
River lamprey; Western American river lamprey; Western river lamprey; Western brook lamprey; Western lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.1 verified
Average length (cm)
20.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; coast and tributary rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
As a parasite, blood and tissue of other fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Jawless, anadromous lamprey with a round sucking mouth; adults parasitise fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lampetra

More from the family Petromyzontidae

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