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Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) — Petromyzontidae

Western brook lamprey

Lampetra richardsoni

The Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, USA, Alaska

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Description

The western brook lamprey is a small, jawless lamprey (Petromyzontidae) from freshwater streams of western North America. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an eel-like, scaleless body with a round sucking mouth and seven gill openings. The larvae live for years buried as filter feeders in stream sediment; the non-parasitic adults no longer feed and breed after metamorphosis, then die. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Western brook lamprey?

The Western brook lamprey has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Western brook lamprey live?

The Western brook lamprey lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Canada, USA, Alaska

How big does the Western brook lamprey get?

The Western brook lamprey grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Western brook lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Western brook lamprey is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) — Petromyzontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) linddealy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) — Petromyzontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — USFWS - Pacific Region (Public domain)
Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) — Petromyzontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — USFWS - Pacific Region (Public domain)
Western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) — Petromyzontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) morrisoncreek, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Western brook lamprey sourced
Scientific name
Lampetra richardsoni
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
Nonparasitic brook lamprey; Pacific brook lamprey; Pacific coast brook lamprey; Western brook lamprey; Lamprey eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.3 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Canada, USA, Alaska sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lampetra

More from the family Petromyzontidae

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