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Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) — Petromyzontidae

Northern brook lamprey

Ichthyomyzon fossor

The Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Canada, USA

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Description

The Northern brook lamprey is a small, non-parasitic lamprey (Petromyzontidae) from fresh water of northern North America. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an eel-shaped, scaleless body without jaws, with a round sucker mouth. The larvae live for years buried in river sediment, filtering detritus and algae; the adults do not feed and spawn shortly after metamorphosis. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern brook lamprey?

The Northern brook lamprey has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Northern brook lamprey live?

The Northern brook lamprey lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Canada, USA

How big does the Northern brook lamprey get?

The Northern brook lamprey grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Northern brook lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern brook lamprey is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) — Petromyzontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) beautifulbait, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) — Petromyzontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) — Petromyzontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Unspecified (Public domain)
Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) — Petromyzontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Burke Korol, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Northern brook lamprey sourced
Scientific name
Ichthyomyzon fossor
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
Northern brook lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.4 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Canada, USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ichthyomyzon

More from the family Petromyzontidae

Fin

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