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Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) — Cyprinidae

Largescale yellowfish

Labeobarbus marequensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of southern Africa (including the Limpopo and Incomati basins), in flowing, rocky rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The largescale yellowfish is a sturdy, golden African cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 47 cm. The body has large, shiny scales, a yellow to bronze glow, two pairs of barbels and an inferior mouth with thick lips, with which the fish takes prey and growth off the bottom. The species comes from flowing, rocky rivers of southern Africa, including the Limpopo and Incomati basins. As an omnivore it eats insect larvae, snails, crustaceans, algae and plant matter. In the rainy season it migrates upstream to spawn over gravel. With its size and fighting spirit it is a sporting, valued angling fish and locally a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Largescale yellowfish?

The Largescale yellowfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Sturdy, golden African cyprinid with large scales, two pairs of barbels and thick lips.

Where does the Largescale yellowfish live?

The Largescale yellowfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of southern Africa (including the Limpopo and Incomati basins), in flowing, rocky rivers and creeks.

How big does the Largescale yellowfish get?

The Largescale yellowfish grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Largescale yellowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Largescale yellowfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Largescale yellowfish edible?

Yes, the Largescale yellowfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) murraykeeton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Largescale yellowfish (Labeobarbus marequensis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) buggsbalmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Largescale yellowfish verified
Scientific name
Labeobarbus marequensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Largescale yellowfish; Lowveld largescale yellowfish; Shortsnout chiselmouth verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of southern Africa (including the Limpopo and Incomati basins), in flowing, rocky rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, snails, crustaceans, algae and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates upstream in the rainy season to spawn over gravel; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Sturdy, golden African cyprinid with large scales, two pairs of barbels and thick lips. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with bait or fly in flowing rivers; a sporty, prized angling fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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