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Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) — Cyprinidae

Largeeye barb

Enteromius macrops
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The largeeye barb is a slender, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 17 cm. As its name says the species stands out for its large eyes; the body is silvery with a golden sheen and fine barbels surround the mouth. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, small crustaceans, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Largeeye barb?

The Largeeye barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silvery small African barb with conspicuously large eyes and barbels around the mouth.

Where does the Largeeye barb live?

The Largeeye barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Largeeye barb get?

The Largeeye barb grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Largeeye barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Largeeye barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Largeeye barb edible?

The Largeeye barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Largeeye barb (Enteromius macrops) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Largeeye barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius macrops
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Blackstripe barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silvery small African barb with conspicuously large eyes and barbels around the mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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