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Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) — Lethrinidae

Lance emperor

Lethrinus genivittatus
Family: Lethrinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lethrinidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The longspine emperor is an emperor fish from the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from Indonesia and northwestern Australia to the Philippines, southern Japan and the Caroline Islands. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a streamlined, tan to brown body with a paler underside, three longitudinal stripes and a square black blotch above the pectoral fin; the elongated second dorsal spine is distinctive. It lives on sand and seagrass bottoms, in mangroves and on reef slopes between 5 and 25 metres depth and eats crustaceans and small fish. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite. It is a food fish; the IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lance emperor?

The Lance emperor has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Elongated second dorsal fin spine; square black blotch above the pectoral fin; protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Lance emperor live?

The Lance emperor lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Lance emperor get?

The Lance emperor grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Lance emperor dangerous to humans?

No, the Lance emperor is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lance emperor edible?

Yes, the Lance emperor is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) — Lethrinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jean-Lou Justine (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) — Lethrinidae — 3
dorisreef (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) — Lethrinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lance emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) — Lethrinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lance emperor verified
Scientific name
Lethrinus genivittatus
Family
Lethrinidae
Other names
Lancer; Large-eye bream; Longspine emperor; Pigface bream; Threadfin bream; Threadfin emperor; Thread-fin emperor verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Resident fish on sand and seagrass; spawns mainly from July to December. sourced
Special features
Elongated second dorsal fin spine; square black blotch above the pectoral fin; protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with shrimp or pieces of fish on sand and seagrass bottoms. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinus

More from the family Lethrinidae

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