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Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) — Lethrinidae

Blue emperor

Lethrinus nebulosus
Family: Lethrinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lethrinidae that grows up to 87 cm.

Length
87 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The spangled emperor is a large reef fish of the family Lethrinidae widely distributed across the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a bronze body with blue spangles on the scales and blue lines on the cheeks, and reaches about 87 cm. It inhabits coral reefs, lagoons, seagrass beds, mangroves and sand bottoms; adults live singly or in small schools. The diet consists of echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans. The species is a highly prized sport and food fish. Larger individuals can carry ciguatera toxin.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue emperor?

The Blue emperor has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Blue speckles on the scales and blue lines on the cheeks; larger specimens can contain ciguatera.

Where does the Blue emperor live?

The Blue emperor lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia.

How big does the Blue emperor get?

The Blue emperor grows to a maximum of about 87 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Blue emperor dangerous to humans?

The Blue emperor is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Harmless to handle. In some areas there are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it, especially larger individuals: in case of symptoms such as tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help and keep any leftover material.

Is the Blue emperor edible?

Yes, the Blue emperor is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) — Lethrinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nicolò Palumbo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) — Lethrinidae — 3
Richard Lim (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) — Lethrinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — In Veritas Lux (https://www.flickr.com/photos/leonardlow/) (CC BY 2.0)
Blue emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) — Lethrinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Euan Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue emperor verified
Scientific name
Lethrinus nebulosus
Family
Lethrinidae
Other names
Emperor; Emperor fish; Green snapper; Lesser spangled emperor; Spangled emperor; Mata-Hari; Morwong; North-west snapper; Norwest snapper; Parrot-fish; Pigface bream; Pig-faced bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
87.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
28.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue speckles on the scales and blue lines on the cheeks; larger specimens can contain ciguatera. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Caught with rod, fyke nets and nets; a sought-after sport and food fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Harmless to handle. In some areas there are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it, especially larger individuals: in case of symptoms such as tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help and keep any leftover material. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinus

More from the family Lethrinidae

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