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Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) — Lethrinidae

Yellowlip emperor

Lethrinus xanthochilus
Family: Lethrinidae

The Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lethrinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Yellowlip emperor is an emperor (Lethrinidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 70 cm and has an elongate body with a pointed snout and strong molars. A yellow patch stands out on the upper lip, with sometimes a red spot near the pectoral fin. As a bottom-oriented predator it searches coral and rocky reefs and sand and seagrass flats for molluscs, crustaceans, sea urchins and small fish. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowlip emperor?

The Yellowlip emperor has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Yellowlip emperor live?

The Yellowlip emperor lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others

How big does the Yellowlip emperor get?

The Yellowlip emperor grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 59 cm.

Is the Yellowlip emperor dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowlip emperor is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Yellowlip emperor edible?

Yes, the Yellowlip emperor is commonly eaten.

More photos

Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) — Lethrinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jean-Lou Justine (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) — Lethrinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) — Lethrinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Yellowlip emperor (Lethrinus xanthochilus) — Lethrinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowlip emperor sourced
Scientific name
Lethrinus xanthochilus
Family
Lethrinidae
Other names
Klunzinger's emperor; Red-spot emperor; Yellowlip emperor; Emperor; Yellow-lip emperor; Yellowtip emperor verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
59.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Brunei Darsm, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinus

More from the family Lethrinidae

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