Home · Clariidae · Lake Victoria deepwater catfish
Lake Victoria deepwater catfish (Xenoclarias eupogon) — Clariidae

Lake Victoria deepwater catfish

Xenoclarias eupogon
Family: Clariidae

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish (Xenoclarias eupogon) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
20.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–79.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish?

Get the app

Description

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish is a catfish (Clariidae) endemic to Lake Victoria in East Africa. The species grows to about 21 cm and has an elongate, dark, scaleless body with a flattened head and barbels. Unlike most relatives it lives in the deeper, oxygen-poor open water of the lake, which it tolerates thanks to an accessory breathing organ, and feeds on small zooplankton and bottom invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish?

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish live?

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

How big does the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish get?

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Lake Victoria deepwater catfish (Xenoclarias eupogon) — Clariidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Lake Victoria deepwater catfish sourced
Scientific name
Xenoclarias eupogon
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
79.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Lake Victoria deepwater catfish? Get the app