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Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) — Cynoglossidae

Lachner's tonguefish

Cynoglossus lachneri
Family: Cynoglossidae

The Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) is a saltwater fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Tanzania, Yemen, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Lachner's tonguefish is a tonguefish (Cynoglossidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a flattened, elongate, leaf-shaped body tapering to a point at the rear, with both eyes on the left side and a down-curved snout. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sand and mud bottoms and snaps at small worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lachner's tonguefish?

The Lachner's tonguefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Lachner's tonguefish live?

The Lachner's tonguefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Tanzania, Yemen, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius and others

How big does the Lachner's tonguefish get?

The Lachner's tonguefish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Lachner's tonguefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Lachner's tonguefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lachner's tonguefish edible?

Yes, the Lachner's tonguefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) — Cynoglossidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) — Cynoglossidae — 3
Zinzi Somana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) — Cynoglossidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) setsof, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lachner's tonguefish (Cynoglossus lachneri) — Cynoglossidae — 5
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lachner's tonguefish sourced
Scientific name
Cynoglossus lachneri
Family
Cynoglossidae
Other names
Twoline tonguesole; Lachner's tonguesole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Tanzania, Yemen, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoglossus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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