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Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae

Javanese snakehead

Channa lucius
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; slow-flowing streams, rivers and swamps.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The splendid snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, cylindrical body with dark side blotches and a flattened, pointed head. As an air-breather it can take oxygen from the air with an accessory organ and so tolerate oxygen-poor water. It inhabits slow-flowing streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and swamps. As a predator it hunts fishes, frogs and large invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Javanese snakehead?

The Javanese snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Air-breathing predator that tolerates oxygen-poor water; flattened pointed head.

Where does the Javanese snakehead live?

The Javanese snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia; slow-flowing streams, rivers and swamps.

How big does the Javanese snakehead get?

The Javanese snakehead grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Javanese snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Javanese snakehead is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Javanese snakehead edible?

Yes, the Javanese snakehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) budak, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lumin Ong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Javanese snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa lucius
Family
Channidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia; slow-flowing streams, rivers and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, frogs and large invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Air-breathing predator that tolerates oxygen-poor water; flattened pointed head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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