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Jae barb (Enteromius jae) — Cyprinidae

Jae barb

Enteromius jae
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Jae barb (Enteromius jae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of forest streams and creeks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The jae barb is a very small, slender African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 4 cm - a true dwarf species. The brownish body bears a few dark spots on the flank and has small barbels around the mouth; breeding males are more boldly marked. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives in schools in slow, densely vegetated water of forest streams and creeks. As an omnivore it eats small zooplankton, insect larvae and growth. It spawns scattered among fine water plants. For its small size and handsome markings it is popular in the small community aquarium, and in the wild it is a prey fish for larger species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jae barb?

The Jae barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Very small, slender African barb with a few dark blotches on the flank and small barbels; a dwarf species.

Where does the Jae barb live?

The Jae barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of forest streams and creeks.

How big does the Jae barb get?

The Jae barb grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Jae barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Jae barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Jae barb edible?

The Jae barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Jae barb (Enteromius jae) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Jae barb (Enteromius jae) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Jae barb (Enteromius jae) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jeanlouisamiet, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Jae barb (Enteromius jae) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) benjaminadam34770, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Jae barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius jae
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Jae barb; Dja barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of forest streams and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae and biofilm sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns scattered among fine aquatic plants; eggs and larvae remain among the vegetation. sourced
Special features
Very small, slender African barb with a few dark blotches on the flank and small barbels; a dwarf species. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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