Home · Muraenidae · Hourglass moray
Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) — Muraenidae

Hourglass moray

Muraena clepsydra
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky, boulder-strewn coastal areas.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Hourglass moray?

Get the app

Description

The hourglass moray is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 120 cm and has an elongate, snake-like body with a pattern of pale spots on a dark background. It lives in rocky, boulder-strewn areas and along walls, where it lurks in holes, crevices and dark recesses. Morays constantly open and close the mouth, a movement that pumps water over the gills and is not meant as a threat. As a nocturnal predator it hunts fishes and crustaceans. With its powerful jaws and sharp teeth it can give a nasty bite; be careful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hourglass moray?

The Hourglass moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Pale blotches on a dark background; nocturnal reef hunter that lies in wait in crevices.

Where does the Hourglass moray live?

The Hourglass moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky, boulder-strewn coastal areas.

How big does the Hourglass moray get?

The Hourglass moray grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Hourglass moray dangerous to humans?

No, the Hourglass moray is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Hourglass moray edible?

The Hourglass moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) — Muraenidae — 2
Billy Bensted-Smith (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel González-Suárez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hourglass moray (Muraena clepsydra) — Muraenidae — 5
MFarn (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hourglass moray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hourglass moray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Hourglass moray verified
Scientific name
Muraena clepsydra
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Hourglass moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky, boulder-strewn coastal areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pale blotches on a dark background; nocturnal reef hunter that lies in wait in crevices. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Muraena

More from the family Muraenidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hourglass moray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hourglass moray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Hourglass moray? Get the app