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Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) — Carangidae

Horse-eye jack

Caranx latus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Carangidae that grows up to 101 cm.

Length
101 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, mainly the west, pelagic in coastal waters; young fish enter estuaries and rivers, tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The horse-eye jack is a powerful, silvery jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 1 metre. The streamlined, laterally compressed body has conspicuously large eyes - hence the name - a high, steep forehead and a row of stout bony scutes along the tail base, characteristic of the family. The species lives pelagically in coastal water on both sides of the Atlantic, especially the west; young fish enter estuaries and rivers and tolerate brackish water. In fast schools it hunts schooling fish, shrimps and crustaceans. It is a prized, hard-fighting sport fish; its flesh can carry ciguatera in some areas, which calls for caution.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horse-eye jack?

The Horse-eye jack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Powerful, silvery scad with strikingly large eyes, a high forehead and a row of bony scutes along the caudal peduncle. Note: in tropical regions this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large individuals of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Horse-eye jack live?

The Horse-eye jack lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Atlantic Ocean on both sides, mainly the west, pelagic in coastal waters; young fish enter estuaries and rivers, tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Horse-eye jack get?

The Horse-eye jack grows to a maximum of about 101 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Horse-eye jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Horse-eye jack is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Horse-eye jack edible?

Yes, the Horse-eye jack is commonly eaten.

More photos

Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alyssa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matteo Bellucci, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) — Carangidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Horse-eye jack verified
Scientific name
Caranx latus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Black jack; Cabali; False jack; Horse eye jack; Horse-eye crevalle; Horse-eye trevally; Jack; Gallego; Horse eye; Horse-eye; Yellowjack verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
101.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, mainly the west, pelagic in coastal waters; young fish enter estuaries and rivers, tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes, shrimps and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms fast shoals that chase shoals of prey fish; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Powerful, silvery scad with strikingly large eyes, a high forehead and a row of bony scutes along the caudal peduncle. Note: in tropical regions this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large individuals of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Casting or trolling with lures or a baitfish in coastal waters and around wrecks; a fast, hard-fighting sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caranx

More from the family Carangidae

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