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Bar jack (Caranx ruber) — Carangidae

Bar jack

Caranx ruber
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bar jack (Caranx ruber) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 73 cm.

Length
73 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and the Caribbean, above reefs and in clear coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bar jack is a fast reef predator of the family Carangidae reaching about 70 cm. The streamlined, silvery-grey body bears a conspicuous dark-blue band that runs from the second dorsal fin obliquely along the back into the lower tail lobe, giving the species its name. The species lives over reefs and in clear coastal water of the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. In fast schools it hunts small fish, shrimps and crustaceans, often alongside other hunting predators or rays. It is a popular sport and food fish, though in some areas the flesh can carry ciguatera. Because of its speed it is a favoured opponent on the rod.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bar jack?

The Bar jack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Fast reef predator with a dark blue band running from the dorsal fin along the back into the lower caudal lobe. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Bar jack live?

The Bar jack lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and the Caribbean, above reefs and in clear coastal water.

How big does the Bar jack get?

The Bar jack grows to a maximum of about 73 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Bar jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Bar jack is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bar jack edible?

Yes, the Bar jack is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bar jack (Caranx ruber) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nikhil Reddy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bar jack (Caranx ruber) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Joe MDO, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bar jack (Caranx ruber) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Bokach, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bar jack (Caranx ruber) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jay Brasher, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bar jack verified
Scientific name
Caranx ruber
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Bar jack; Bar Jack; Red jack; Skipjack; Jack; Neverbite; Blackjack; Blue runner; Blue striped cavalla; Crevalle jack; Crevalli; Greenback verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
73.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and the Caribbean, above reefs and in clear coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms fast shoals over reefs year-round; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Fast reef predator with a dark blue band running from the dorsal fin along the back into the lower caudal lobe. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caranx

More from the family Carangidae

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