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Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) — Sebastidae

Hilgendorf's saucord

Helicolenus hilgendorfii
Family: Sebastidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
150.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Hilgendorf's saucord is a deep-water rockfish from the northwest Pacific, off Japan, Korea and China. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a stocky, reddish body with dark bars and large eyes. In the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins it bears strong, venom-linked spines that deliver a painful sting. As a near-bottom fish it lives on the continental slope, between about 150 and 500 metres, and hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is a local food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hilgendorf's saucord?

The Hilgendorf's saucord has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Venomous fin spines and large eyes; near-bottom deep-water redfish

Where does the Hilgendorf's saucord live?

The Hilgendorf's saucord lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Hilgendorf's saucord get?

The Hilgendorf's saucord grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Hilgendorf's saucord dangerous to humans?

The Hilgendorf's saucord is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling.

Is the Hilgendorf's saucord edible?

Yes, the Hilgendorf's saucord is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) — Sebastidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) — Sebastidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) — Sebastidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) assbee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hilgendorf's saucord (Helicolenus hilgendorfii) — Sebastidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hilgendorf's saucord verified
Scientific name
Helicolenus hilgendorfii
Family
Sebastidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
150.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and squid inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Near-bottom deep-water redfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Venomous fin spines and large eyes; near-bottom deep-water redfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and longlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Helicolenus

More from the family Sebastidae

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