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Blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) — Sebastidae

Blue rockfish

Sebastes mystinus
Family: Sebastidae

The Blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–550.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific, from British Columbia to Baja California.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blue rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from the eastern Pacific, from British Columbia to Baja California. The species reaches about 61 cm and has a stocky, blue-black body. It forms schools, sometimes with other rockfishes, and occurs near the surface or over shallow and deep reefs and kelp; juveniles are pelagic. The diet consists mainly of krill, supplemented with tunicates, jellyfishes and fishes. The species is viviparous with planktonic larvae. The fin spines are venomous and can deliver a painful sting when handled. It is a valued recreational and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue rockfish?

The Blue rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Blue-black schooling rockfish; ovoviviparous with venomous fin spines.

Where does the Blue rockfish live?

The Blue rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, from British Columbia to Baja California.

How big does the Blue rockfish get?

The Blue rockfish grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Blue rockfish dangerous to humans?

The Blue rockfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain, swelling and redness. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove any spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions.

Is the Blue rockfish edible?

Yes, the Blue rockfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Anna Krylova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue rockfish verified
Scientific name
Sebastes mystinus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Blue rockfish; Priestfish; Priest-fish; Blue spikehead; Rock cod; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
550.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from British Columbia to Baja California. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Krill, tunicates, jellyfish and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
44.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue-black schooling rockfish; ovoviviparous with venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with lures or natural bait over reefs and kelp; a popular sport fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain, swelling and redness. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove any spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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