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Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) — Sebastidae

Coral cod

Helicolenus percoides
Family: Sebastidae

The Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–750.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia and New Zealand; rocky and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and slope.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red gurnard perch is a scorpionfish of the rockfish family (Sebastidae) from the temperate waters around southern Australia and New Zealand. The species grows to about 47 cm and has a stocky, reddish body with dark bars and a large, spiny head. It lives on rocky and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. The red gurnard perch is a valued commercial fish. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound; therefore handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral cod?

The Coral cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Reddish body with a large, spiny head; venomous fin spines, valued commercial fish.

Where does the Coral cod live?

The Coral cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters around southern Australia and New Zealand; rocky and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and slope.

How big does the Coral cod get?

The Coral cod grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Coral cod dangerous to humans?

The Coral cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Coral cod edible?

Yes, the Coral cod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) — Sebastidae — 2
Joycelyn Goh (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) — Sebastidae — 3
Joycelyn Goh (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) — Sebastidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Arthur Bartholomew (1834 - 1909) – Artist (English) Born in Bruton, United Kingdom. Died in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Details on Google Art Project (Public domain) [illustratie]
Coral cod (Helicolenus percoides) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ben Knight, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Coral cod verified
Scientific name
Helicolenus percoides
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Coral perch; Jock stewart; Kuriarki; Ocean perch; Red gurnard perch; Red gurnard scorpionfish; Red ocean perch; Red perch; Red rock perch; Reef ocean perch; Rockfish; Scarpee verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
750.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia and New Zealand; rocky and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
42.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Reddish body with a large, spiny head; venomous fin spines, valued commercial fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Helicolenus

More from the family Sebastidae

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