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Highland swordtail (Xiphophorus multilineatus) — Poeciliidae

Highland swordtail

Xiphophorus multilineatus
Family: Poeciliidae

The Highland swordtail (Xiphophorus multilineatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Mexico

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Description

The highland swordtail is a livebearing toothcarp (Poeciliidae) from fresh water of eastern Mexico. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a slender, yellowish body with a few dark longitudinal lines; males bear an extended, sword-shaped lower tail lobe. It lives in clear mountain streams and eats small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Like related swordtails the female gives birth to live young. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Highland swordtail?

The Highland swordtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Highland swordtail live?

The Highland swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: Mexico

How big does the Highland swordtail get?

The Highland swordtail grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Highland swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Highland swordtail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Highland swordtail sourced
Scientific name
Xiphophorus multilineatus
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Striped swordtail sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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