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Zebra tilapia (Heterotilapia buttikoferi) — Cichlidae

Zebra tilapia

Heterotilapia buttikoferi
Family: Cichlidae

The Zebra tilapia (Heterotilapia buttikoferi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The zebra tilapia is a robust, strikingly marked cichlid from West Africa. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep body with alternating broad yellow and black vertical bands, like a zebra. It inhabits rivers, creeks, swamps and lagoons of the coastal lowlands, also in slightly brackish water. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, water plants, detritus and small invertebrates. Cichlids show intensive brood care; this species is territorial and can be aggressive in the breeding season. The zebra tilapia is a local food fish and a popular but pushy aquarium fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zebra tilapia?

The Zebra tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Zebra tilapia live?

The Zebra tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Zebra tilapia get?

The Zebra tilapia grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Zebra tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Zebra tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Zebra tilapia edible?

Yes, the Zebra tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zebra-tilapia sourced
English name
Zebra tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Heterotilapia buttikoferi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
40 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met plantaardig aas of deegaas op een bodem- of dobbermontage. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heterotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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