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Rio Grande cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus) — Cichlidae

Rio Grande cichlid

Herichthys cyanoguttatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rio Grande cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Rio Grande cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from the southern United States and northern Mexico; it is the only cichlid native to the United States. The species has a deep, greyish body densely studded with shiny blue-green and white spots. It inhabits pools and runs of small to large rivers and prefers warm water with vegetation. As an omnivore it eats worms, crustaceans, insects, plant matter and detritus. It forms pairs and is a caring brood-tender. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rio Grande cichlid?

The Rio Grande cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Rio Grande cichlid live?

The Rio Grande cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Rio Grande cichlid get?

The Rio Grande cichlid grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Rio Grande cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Rio Grande cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Rio Grande cichlid edible?

The Rio Grande cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Texas-cichlide sourced
English name
Rio Grande cichlid verified
Scientific name
Herichthys cyanoguttatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Rio Grande cichlid; Rio Grande perch; Texas; Texas cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
11.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Herichthys

More from the family Cichlidae

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