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Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) — Soleidae

Harrowed sole

Zebrias cancellatus
Family: Soleidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The harrowed sole is a tongue-shaped flatfish from the northwest Pacific, off China and Korea. The species grows to about 27 cm and has an oblong, strongly flattened body with a pattern of dark cross-bars and continuous fin margins merging with the tail. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried in sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal water to about 40 metres and hunts small worms and crustaceans. It is a local food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Harrowed sole?

The Harrowed sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark vertical bars and continuous fin margins; burrowing lemon sole

Where does the Harrowed sole live?

The Harrowed sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Harrowed sole get?

The Harrowed sole grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Harrowed sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Harrowed sole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Harrowed sole edible?

Yes, the Harrowed sole is commonly eaten.

More photos

Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) — Soleidae — 2
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) — Soleidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) — Soleidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) scubagran, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Harrowed sole (Zebrias cancellatus) — Soleidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Harrowed sole verified
Scientific name
Zebrias cancellatus
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Harrowed sole; Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small worms and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing coastal lemon sole; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark vertical bars and continuous fin margins; burrowing lemon sole sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zebrias

More from the family Soleidae

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