Home · Pomacanthidae · Halfmoon angelfish
Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) — Pomacanthidae

Halfmoon angelfish

Pomacanthus maculosus
Family: Pomacanthidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacanthidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–60.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Halfmoon angelfish?

Get the app

Description

The yellowbar angelfish is a large angelfish (Pomacanthidae) from the western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The species reaches about 50 cm and has a deep, compressed, blue body with a striking yellow, crescent-shaped bar on the flank; juveniles are dark blue with white stripes. It mainly inhabits silty reef areas and feeds as an omnivore on sponges, tunicates and algae. Like other angelfishes the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, beginning as a female and later able to change into a male. The fish is eaten locally and is prized in the marine aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Halfmoon angelfish?

The Halfmoon angelfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Adults with a yellow crescent band, juveniles dark blue with white stripes; protogynous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Halfmoon angelfish live?

The Halfmoon angelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.

How big does the Halfmoon angelfish get?

The Halfmoon angelfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Halfmoon angelfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Halfmoon angelfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Halfmoon angelfish edible?

Yes, the Halfmoon angelfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) — Pomacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) — Pomacanthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Petra Karstedt / www.Tiermotive.de (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) — Pomacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — albert kok (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Halfmoon angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus) — Pomacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Cody Hough (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Halfmoon angelfish and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Halfmoon angelfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Halfmoon angelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Halfmoon angelfish verified
Scientific name
Pomacanthus maculosus
Family
Pomacanthidae
Other names
Yellowband angelfish; Yellowbar angelfish; Yellowbar king angelfish; Yellowblotch angelfish; Yellow-blotch angelfish; Yellow-marked angelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sponges, tunicates and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
36.0 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adults with a yellow crescent band, juveniles dark blue with white stripes; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomacanthus

More from the family Pomacanthidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Halfmoon angelfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Halfmoon angelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Halfmoon angelfish? Get the app