Home · Pomacanthidae · Blue-backed angelfish
Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) — Pomacanthidae

Blue-backed angelfish

Centropyge venusta
Family: Pomacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacanthidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–40.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Blue-backed angelfish?

Get the app

Description

The purplemask angelfish is a small, handsomely coloured marine angelfish from the northwest Pacific, around Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a yellow lower body and a deep-blue back and rear. On the gill cover it bears a strong spine. As a shy reef-dweller it stays close to crevices and caves on steep reef slopes and grazes algae and small invertebrates. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish appears in the reef aquarium. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue-backed angelfish?

The Blue-backed angelfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Yellow and deep blue body with an opercular spine; shy protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Blue-backed angelfish live?

The Blue-backed angelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Blue-backed angelfish get?

The Blue-backed angelfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Blue-backed angelfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue-backed angelfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blue-backed angelfish edible?

The Blue-backed angelfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) — Pomacanthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Fabutahoun (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) — Pomacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zack, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) — Pomacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jokuyken15 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blue-backed angelfish (Centropyge venusta) — Pomacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Marisa Agarwal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blue-backed angelfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blue-backed angelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Blue-backed angelfish verified
Scientific name
Centropyge venusta
Family
Pomacanthidae
Other names
Purplemask angelfish; Purple-mask angelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Shy reef pygmy angelfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Yellow and deep blue body with an opercular spine; shy protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centropyge

More from the family Pomacanthidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blue-backed angelfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blue-backed angelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Blue-backed angelfish? Get the app