Fin's Fish Guide
The West African angelfish (Holacanthus africanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacanthidae that grows up to 45 cm.
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water.
Description
The West African angelfish is a deep, disc-shaped angelfish of the family Pomacanthidae reaching about 45 cm. Characteristic of the family is the strong, sharp spine at the lower edge of the gill cover. Young fish are dark with yellow cross-bands and a 'false eyespot', while adults take on a more brownish-yellow tint with bluish margins. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water along the West African coast, often in pairs or small groups. It is an omnivore eating sponges, growth, small invertebrates and algae from the reef; young fish sometimes clean parasites off other fish. For its handsome colours it is prized but difficult to keep.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the West African angelfish?
The West African angelfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep-bodied, disc-shaped angelfish with a strong spine on the operculum; juveniles have yellow vertical bars, adults a brownish-yellow tint.
Where does the West African angelfish live?
The West African angelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water.
How big does the West African angelfish get?
The West African angelfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.
Is the West African angelfish dangerous to humans?
The West African angelfish can cause injury; handle it with care. On the gill cover sits a strong, sharp spine that can cause cuts or punctures; handle a caught fish carefully and clean any wound.
Is the West African angelfish edible?
The West African angelfish is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Holacanthus
More from the family Pomacanthidae
Want the complete picture on the West African angelfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the West African angelfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.