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Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) — Pomacanthidae

Angelfish

Pomacanthus paru
Family: Pomacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacanthidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
41.1 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–100.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow coral reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The French angelfish is an angelfish of the family Pomacanthidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, disc-shaped, black body whose scales are edged with yellow, giving an ornate speckled effect; juveniles are black with bright yellow bars. It is common on shallow reefs, usually in pairs and often near sea fans. As an omnivore it feeds mainly on sponges, plus algae, bryozoans, coral polyps and tunicates. Juvenile French angelfish act as cleaners for other fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angelfish?

The Angelfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Black scales with a yellow edge; juveniles are cleaner fish with bright yellow bands, often live in pairs. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Angelfish live?

The Angelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow coral reefs.

How big does the Angelfish get?

The Angelfish grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Angelfish dangerous to humans?

The Angelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Angelfish edible?

The Angelfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) — Pomacanthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ltshears (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) — Pomacanthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) — Pomacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Brian Hofstetter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angelfish (Pomacanthus paru) — Pomacanthidae — 5
fuzzyfish (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Angelfish verified
Scientific name
Pomacanthus paru
Family
Pomacanthidae
Other names
Angelfish; French angel; French angelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.1 verified
Average length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly sponges, plus algae, bryozoans, coral polyps and tunicates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
27.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Black scales with a yellow edge; juveniles are cleaner fish with bright yellow bands, often live in pairs. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomacanthus

More from the family Pomacanthidae

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