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Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) — Cichlidae

Haitian cichlid

Nandopsis haitiensis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
21.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); lakes and streams.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Haitian cichlid is a predatory cichlid endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). The species grows to about 22 cm and has a stocky, mottled body with a large mouth. It inhabits lakes and streams and is usually found solitarily or in pairs, rarely in small groups, often together with livebearing toothcarps and the mountain mullet Agonostomus monticola. As a predator it hunts fishes and large invertebrates. The species tolerates brackish water and occurs alongside introduced cichlids. It is a strongly territorial brood carer and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Haitian cichlid?

The Haitian cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Predatory cichlid endemic to Hispaniola; strongly territorial and tolerates brackish water.

Where does the Haitian cichlid live?

The Haitian cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); lakes and streams.

How big does the Haitian cichlid get?

The Haitian cichlid grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Haitian cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Haitian cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Haitian cichlid edible?

Yes, the Haitian cichlid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Patricia Torres Pineda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Patricia Torres Pineda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Henry Sabaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Haitian cichlid verified
Scientific name
Nandopsis haitiensis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Odo verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); lakes and streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and large invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Predatory cichlid endemic to Hispaniola; strongly territorial and tolerates brackish water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nandopsis

More from the family Cichlidae

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