Home · Cichlidae · Biajaca
Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) — Cichlidae

Biajaca

Nandopsis tetracanthus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Cuba, in fast-flowing rivers and lakes, preferably among plants; also in brackish river mouths.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Biajaca?

Get the app

Description

The Cuban cichlid, locally called biajaca, is a cichlid endemic to Cuba. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body with dark blotches and blue speckles. It lives in both fast-flowing rivers and lakes, preferably among plants, and is also found in brackish river mouths. As a predator it feeds on worms, small fishes, shrimps and aquatic insects. As a substrate spawner the species defends a territory and both parents tend the brood. It is of local fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Biajaca?

The Biajaca has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Cuban cichlid that lives in both fresh and brackish water; substrate brooder with parental care.

Where does the Biajaca live?

The Biajaca lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Cuba, in fast-flowing rivers and lakes, preferably among plants; also in brackish river mouths.

How big does the Biajaca get?

The Biajaca grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Biajaca dangerous to humans?

No, the Biajaca is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Biajaca edible?

Yes, the Biajaca is commonly eaten.

More photos

Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Robert Webster, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cardet co6cs (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Biajaca (Nandopsis tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Adrian Johnson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Biajaca?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Biajaca is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Biajaca verified
Scientific name
Nandopsis tetracanthus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Biajaca; Cuban cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Cuba, in fast-flowing rivers and lakes, preferably among plants; also in brackish river mouths. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, small fishes, shrimps and aquatic insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Cuban cichlid that lives in both fresh and brackish water; substrate brooder with parental care. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait or small lures in rivers and lakes. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nandopsis

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Biajaca?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Biajaca is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Biajaca? Get the app