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Uruguay eartheater (Gymnogeophagus meridionalis) — Cichlidae

Uruguay eartheater

Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
Family: Cichlidae

The Uruguay eartheater (Gymnogeophagus meridionalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Uruguay eartheater is an eartheater cichlid from fresh water of Uruguay and adjacent South America. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a deep, greyish body with glittering spots; adult males often develop a fatty hump on the forehead. As a bottom-dweller it takes mouthfuls of sand and sifts out small invertebrates, larvae and detritus. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Uruguay eartheater?

The Uruguay eartheater has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Uruguay eartheater live?

The Uruguay eartheater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Uruguay eartheater get?

The Uruguay eartheater grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Uruguay eartheater dangerous to humans?

No, the Uruguay eartheater is harmless to humans.

Is the Uruguay eartheater edible?

Yes, the Uruguay eartheater is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Uruguay-aardeter sourced
English name
Uruguay eartheater sourced
Scientific name
Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Earth eater sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnogeophagus

More from the family Cichlidae

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