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Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) — Cyprinidae

Guiral's barb

Enteromius guirali
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Guiral's barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 16 cm. The slender body has small barbels around the mouth and bears several dark spots on the flank. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds and is caught locally as a small food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guiral's barb?

The Guiral's barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Small, silvery African barb with small barbels and a few dark blotches on the flank.

Where does the Guiral's barb live?

The Guiral's barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Guiral's barb get?

The Guiral's barb grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Guiral's barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Guiral's barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Guiral's barb edible?

The Guiral's barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guiral's barb (Enteromius guirali) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Guiral's barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius guirali
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery African barb with small barbels and a few dark blotches on the flank. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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