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Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae

Guinea moray eel

Gymnothorax meleagris
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–51.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on coral-rich reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The whitemouth moray is a moray eel (Muraenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 120 cm and has a dark-brown, eel-like body sprinkled with white spots, like pearls, and a conspicuously white mouth cavity. It lives in coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs and prefers very shallow water; juveniles often occur in the intertidal zone. Unlike many morays it also hunts by day, mainly at low tide among partly exposed reefs, mainly for fishes and additionally crustaceans. The flesh of large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinea moray eel?

The Guinea moray eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. White mouth cavity; also hunts during the day at low tide; flesh of large individuals can be ciguatoxic.

Where does the Guinea moray eel live?

The Guinea moray eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on coral-rich reefs.

How big does the Guinea moray eel get?

The Guinea moray eel grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Guinea moray eel dangerous to humans?

The Guinea moray eel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Harmless to handle, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. In case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation seek medical help.

Is the Guinea moray eel edible?

The Guinea moray eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Benoît Segerer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Photo Library (CC BY 2.0)
Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Photo Library (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Guinea moray eel verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax meleagris
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Guineafowl moray; Turkey moray; Whitemouth moray; White-mouth moray; Guinefowl moray; Painted moray; Puhi'onio; Spotted eel; Spotted moray; White-spotted moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
51.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on coral-rich reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
White mouth cavity; also hunts during the day at low tide; flesh of large individuals can be ciguatoxic. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Harmless to handle, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. In case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or a reversed hot-cold sensation seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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