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Grunter (Terapon puta) — Terapontidae

Grunter

Terapon puta
Family: Terapontidae
NativeIntroduced

The Grunter (Terapon puta) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Terapontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and brackish estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The smallscaled terapon is a terapon or tigerperch (Terapontidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a silvery body with several dark, arched lengthwise stripes. It inhabits coastal waters and enters brackish estuaries and mangrove areas. With its swim bladder it can make grunting sounds. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insects, algae and detritus. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grunter?

The Grunter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Dark arched longitudinal stripes; makes growling sounds, enters brackish estuaries.

Where does the Grunter live?

The Grunter lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and brackish estuaries.

How big does the Grunter get?

The Grunter grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Grunter dangerous to humans?

No, the Grunter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Grunter edible?

Yes, the Grunter is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grunter (Terapon puta) — Terapontidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Grunter (Terapon puta) — Terapontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Tobler (Cowturtle), some rights reserved (CC BY))
Grunter (Terapon puta) — Terapontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Grunter (Terapon puta) — Terapontidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM

Easily confused with

These species look like the Grunter and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Grunter verified
Scientific name
Terapon puta
Family
Terapontidae
Other names
Smallscale terapon; Small-scaled banded grunter; Small-scaled terapon; Squeaking perch; Spinycheek grunter; Spiny-cheeked grunter; Three-lined grunter; Two-lined grunter verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and brackish estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark arched longitudinal stripes; makes growling sounds, enters brackish estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Terapon

More from the family Terapontidae

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