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Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) — Terapontidae

Four lined therapon

Pelates quadrilineatus
Family: Terapontidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Terapontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, in coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The fourlined terapon is a small grunter (family Terapontidae) of Indo-West Pacific coastal waters. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a fusiform, silvery body usually marked with four dark longitudinal stripes. It is a coastal species often found in brackish water and estuaries; juveniles occur in seagrass beds and mangrove bays. The fish forms schools and feeds on small fishes and invertebrates. Grunters croak when taken from the water, and the male guards and fans the eggs. The species is harmless and is fished on a modest scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Four lined therapon?

The Four lined therapon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Makes grunting sounds out of the water; the male guards and fans the eggs; four dark longitudinal stripes.

Where does the Four lined therapon live?

The Four lined therapon lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, in coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Four lined therapon get?

The Four lined therapon grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Four lined therapon dangerous to humans?

No, the Four lined therapon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Four lined therapon edible?

The Four lined therapon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) — Terapontidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) — Terapontidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) — Terapontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) budak, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Four lined therapon (Pelates quadrilineatus) — Terapontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Berger, Daniel; Berger, F. G.; Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Bodenehr, G.; Bodenehr, George; Buchhandlung der Realschule; Darchow, C.; Gursch, C. F.; Hesse; Krüger; Rosenberg, F. C. W.; Schmidt, A. F.; Schmidt, F. G.; Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Johann Gottlieb; Schmidt, Ludwig (Public domain)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Four lined therapon and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Four lined therapon verified
Scientific name
Pelates quadrilineatus
Family
Terapontidae
Other names
Fourline grunter; Fourline striped grunter; Four-line tigerfish; Fourline trumpeter; Fourlined terapon; Trumpeter perch; Trumpeter; Four-line trumpeter; Four-lined grunter-perch; Four-lined terapon; Four-lined theraponid; Red-mouthed tigerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, in coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Makes grunting sounds out of the water; the male guards and fans the eggs; four dark longitudinal stripes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Terapontidae

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