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Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) — Ariidae

Gillbacker sea catfish

Sciades parkeri
Family: Ariidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 190 cm.

Length
190 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Turbid coastal waters and estuaries of northern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) is a large sea catfish of the family Ariidae from coastal waters of northern South America. The species has a robust, greyish body with barbels and can reach about 1.9 metres. It lives mainly in turbid water over muddy bottoms of coastal areas, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers. It matures after about two years of age; upon hatching the young are relatively large (6-6.5 cm), reflecting large eggs that the male broods in its mouth. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear a serrated, venomous spine. Owing to fishing the species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gillbacker sea catfish?

The Gillbacker sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large sea catfish with venomous fin spines; the male broods large eggs in its mouth (VU).

Where does the Gillbacker sea catfish live?

The Gillbacker sea catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Turbid coastal waters and estuaries of northern South America.

How big does the Gillbacker sea catfish get?

The Gillbacker sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 190 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Gillbacker sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Gillbacker sea catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can cause painful puncture wounds. Rinse the wound, remove any remaining material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C); seek medical help in case of severe pain or infection.

Is the Gillbacker sea catfish edible?

The Gillbacker sea catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gerry van Tonder, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) — Ariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Clara Costa D'Elia (CC BY 4.0)
Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) — Ariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Maël Dewynter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) — Ariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tom Laroche, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Gillbacker sea catfish verified
Scientific name
Sciades parkeri
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Marine catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
190.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Turbid coastal waters and estuaries of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates, crustaceans and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large sea catfish with venomous fin spines; the male broods large eggs in its mouth (VU). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can cause painful puncture wounds. Rinse the wound, remove any remaining material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C); seek medical help in case of severe pain or infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sciades

More from the family Ariidae

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