Fin's Fish Guide
The Catfish (Sciades proops) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 100 cm.
Description
The crucifix sea catfish (Sciades proops) is a large sea catfish of the family Ariidae from coastal waters of northern South America. The species has an elongate, greyish body with barbels and can reach about one metre. The English and Dutch names refer to the underside of the skull, which resembles a crucifix. It lives mainly in brackish estuaries and lagoons and also occurs in fresh water, on shallow muddy bottoms. The diet consists of fishes and shrimps. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear a serrated, venomous spine that can cause painful puncture wounds; the male broods the eggs in its mouth.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Catfish?
The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The underside of the skull resembles a crucifix; venomous fin spines and a mouthbrooding male.
Where does the Catfish live?
The Catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Brackish estuaries and lagoons of northern South America.
How big does the Catfish get?
The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?
The Catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can cause painful puncture wounds. Rinse the wound, remove any remaining material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C); seek medical help in case of severe pain or infection.
Is the Catfish edible?
Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
Want the complete picture on the Catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Sciades
More from the family Ariidae
Want the complete picture on the Catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.