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Malawi scale-eater (Genyochromis mento) — Cichlidae

Malawi scale-eater

Genyochromis mento
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Malawi scale-eater (Genyochromis mento) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Malawi scale-eater is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and is notorious for its feeding habit: it is a scale- and fin-eater that tears pieces from the scales and fins of other fishes. It occurs in all kinds of habitats but rarely over open sand; it stays mainly in intermediate and purely rocky biotopes. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. Owing to its unusual diet it is remarkable among the cichlids. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi scale-eater?

The Malawi scale-eater has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Malawi scale-eater live?

The Malawi scale-eater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Malawi scale-eater get?

The Malawi scale-eater grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Malawi scale-eater dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi scale-eater is harmless to humans.

Is the Malawi scale-eater edible?

The Malawi scale-eater is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schubeter-malawicichlide sourced
English name
Malawi scale-eater sourced
Scientific name
Genyochromis mento
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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