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Barnstickle (Gasterosteus wheatlandi) — Gasterosteidae

Barnstickle

Gasterosteus wheatlandi
LC · Least Concern

The Barnstickle (Gasterosteus wheatlandi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.6 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The blackspotted stickleback is a small coastal fish reaching about 7 cm, native to the Northwest Atlantic. It lives mainly in shallow, brackish inshore waters among floating and rooted vegetation a short distance from shore. The laterally compressed body bears bony lateral plates and stout dorsal spines that deter predators. During the breeding season males turn golden with a dark blotch and build, guard and aerate a nest in which the eggs are deposited. It feeds on small crustaceans, insect larvae and other zooplankton. The species has no commercial value and is completely harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barnstickle?

The Barnstickle has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Barnstickle live?

The Barnstickle lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Barnstickle get?

The Barnstickle grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Barnstickle dangerous to humans?

No, the Barnstickle is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartgevlekte stekelbaars sourced
English name
Barnstickle verified
Scientific name
Gasterosteus wheatlandi
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Barnystickle; Barnytickle; Blackspotted stickleback; Black-spotted stickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.6 verified
Average length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasterosteus

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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