Home · Gasterosteidae · Barnstickle
Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) — Gasterosteidae

Barnstickle

Apeltes quadracus
LC · Least Concern

The Barnstickle (Apeltes quadracus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.4 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–3.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The fourspine stickleback (Apeltes quadracus) is a small fish of the family Gasterosteidae from the Atlantic coast of North America. The species owes its name to the separate spines in front of the dorsal fin and grows to only a few centimetres. It lives mainly along weedy bays and backwaters, entering brackish and to a limited extent fresh water. It forages on the bottom, sucking up mainly diatoms, worms and small crustaceans with a pipetting action. Like other sticklebacks the male builds a nest, which it guards and aerates with fresh water flow until the eggs hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barnstickle?

The Barnstickle has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Barnstickle live?

The Barnstickle lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Barnstickle get?

The Barnstickle grows to a maximum of about 6 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Barnstickle dangerous to humans?

No, the Barnstickle is harmless to humans.

Is the Barnstickle edible?

The Barnstickle is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vierstekelige stekelbaars sourced
English name
Barnstickle verified
Scientific name
Apeltes quadracus
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Barnystickle; Barnytickle; Branchy; Branstickle; Doctor verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.4 verified
Average length (cm)
4.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gasterosteidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →