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Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) — Hemiramphidae

Garfish

Arrhamphus sclerolepis
Family: Hemiramphidae
LC · Least Concern

The Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Around Australia and New Guinea; coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The snubnose garfish is a halfbeak (Hemiramphidae) from the waters around Australia and New Guinea. Unlike most halfbeaks it has a short, blunt lower jaw instead of a long beak. The body is slender, silvery and torpedo-shaped. It is a coastal species that also enters fresh water and often occurs in brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers. At the surface it feeds on algae, plant matter and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Garfish?

The Garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short, blunt lower jaw instead of the long beak of other halfbeaks; surface fish.

Where does the Garfish live?

The Garfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Around Australia and New Guinea; coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Garfish get?

The Garfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Garfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Garfish edible?

Yes, the Garfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) — Hemiramphidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Lek Khauv, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) — Hemiramphidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kcro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) — Hemiramphidae — 4
Ichthyology (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Garfish (Arrhamphus sclerolepis) — Hemiramphidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Hiroya Kidoguchi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Garfish verified
Scientific name
Arrhamphus sclerolepis
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Jumping halfbeak; No bill garfish; Northern garfish; Northern snubnose garfish; Northern snub-nosed garfish; Snub-nosed garfish; Short bill garfish; Short-beaked garfish; Short-bill snubbie; Snubnose garfish; South-east snub-nosed garfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Around Australia and New Guinea; coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Seaweeds, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Short, blunt lower jaw instead of the long beak of other halfbeaks; surface fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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